Medan, the vibrant capital city of North Sumatra, Indonesia, is a melting pot of diverse cultures, culinary delights, and historical landmarks. Known as one of Indonesia’s busiest economic hubs, Medan surprises visitors with its mix of modern energy and colonial charm. From grand Dutch-era buildings and stunning mosques to lush highlands and volcanic lakes just a few hours away, Medan offers a variety of experiences that cater to every traveler. Whether you’re a food lover, nature enthusiast, or culture seeker, this city and its surrounding regions will leave you amazed.
Here’s a guide to the Top 10 Places to Visit in Medan – North Sumatra that you simply can’t miss.
1. Maimun Palace
A symbol of Medan’s rich royal heritage, Maimun Palace (Istana Maimun) is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Built in 1888 by Sultan Ma’mun Al Rashid Perkasa Alamsyah of the Deli Sultanate, this yellow-domed palace blends Malay, Mughal, and European architectural influences. The grand interiors feature ornate furniture, intricate carvings, and vibrant colors that reflect the opulence of the royal era. Visitors can explore the main hall, view royal artifacts, and even try on traditional Malay costumes for photos.
2. Great Mosque of Medan (Masjid Raya Al-Mashun)
Located near Maimun Palace, the Great Mosque of Medan is another architectural masterpiece. Built in 1906, this mosque features a stunning blend of Middle Eastern, Indian, and Spanish design elements. Its octagonal structure, black domes, and marble interiors make it one of the most beautiful mosques in Indonesia. Even if you’re not visiting for religious reasons, the mosque’s historical value and spiritual atmosphere make it a must-see landmark in Medan.
3. Lake Toba
A few hours’ drive from Medan, Lake Toba is one of the largest volcanic lakes in the world and one of Indonesia’s most breathtaking natural wonders. Formed by a massive volcanic eruption thousands of years ago, this serene lake is surrounded by lush hills and traditional Batak villages.
In the middle of the lake lies Samosir Island, a cultural hub where visitors can experience Batak traditions, explore ancient stone relics, and relax by the calm waters. Lake Toba offers everything from scenic boat rides to cozy lakeside resorts — an ideal escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
4. Tjong A Fie Mansion
A true historical gem, Tjong A Fie Mansion tells the story of one of Medan’s most influential figures. Built in 1895 by Tjong A Fie, a Chinese merchant and philanthropist, this mansion is a perfect example of colonial-era architecture with Chinese, Malay, and European influences.
The building houses beautiful antique furniture, photographs, and decorations that reflect the lifestyle of Medan’s elite during the 19th century. Guided tours offer fascinating insights into Tjong A Fie’s contributions to Medan’s development and multicultural legacy.
5. Berastagi Highlands
Situated about two hours from Medan, Berastagi Highlands is a cool mountain retreat located between two active volcanoes — Mount Sibayak and Mount Sinabung.
Famous for its scenic landscapes, fresh air, and colorful flower gardens, Berastagi is the perfect weekend getaway for nature lovers. The town’s lively fruit market offers local delicacies like passion fruit, avocados, and oranges. Adventure seekers can hike up Mount Sibayak to witness a breathtaking sunrise and steaming volcanic craters. The area also features hot springs where you can relax after a day of exploration.
6. Rahmat International Wildlife Museum & Gallery
If you’re interested in wildlife and conservation, the Rahmat International Wildlife Museum & Gallery is an educational attraction in Medan. Founded by conservationist Rahmat Shah, this museum showcases over 2,000 preserved animal specimens from around the world.
The exhibits are presented in life-like dioramas, giving visitors a realistic glimpse into global biodiversity. It’s a fascinating and family-friendly destination that highlights the importance of wildlife preservation.
7. Marian Shrine of Annai Velangkanni
The Marian Shrine of Annai Velangkanni is one of Medan’s most unique and visually stunning landmarks. This Catholic church, built in Indo-Mogul architectural style, stands out with its colorful façade, intricate carvings, and towering spires.Dedicated to Our Lady of Good Health, the shrine serves as a symbol of religious harmony in multicultural Medan.
Visitors are welcome to admire its architecture, peaceful gardens, and spiritual atmosphere, making it a must-visit for those interested in culture and spirituality.
8. Bukit Lawang
Nature lovers will find paradise in Bukit Lawang, a lush rainforest located about 90 kilometers northwest of Medan. This UNESCO-listed site is part of the Gunung Leuser National Park, one of the last places in the world where you can see wild Sumatran orangutans.
Trekking through the dense jungle offers a chance to spot not only orangutans but also gibbons, hornbills, and rare plants. The nearby Bahorok River is perfect for tubing or simply relaxing by the water. Bukit Lawang promotes eco-tourism, and visiting it supports local conservation efforts while offering an unforgettable adventure.
9. Medan Chinatown (Kampung Madras)
For a taste of Medan’s multicultural essence, head to Kampung Madras, commonly known as Chinatown. This lively district showcases the city’s diverse heritage with its mix of Chinese temples, Indian shrines, and mosques standing side by side.
Visitors can explore the bustling markets, sample traditional snacks, and soak in the vibrant local atmosphere.Don’t miss the famous Sri Mariamman Temple, the oldest Hindu temple in Medan, which features intricate carvings and colorful gopurams. The area is also known for its street food — from dim sum and curry to Medanese noodles.
10. Sipiso-Piso Waterfall
Located about 120 kilometers from Medan, Sipiso-Piso Waterfall is one of Indonesia’s tallest and most dramatic waterfalls, plunging 120 meters into a deep gorge. The waterfall is situated near Lake Toba and offers panoramic views of the surrounding highlands.
The name “Sipiso-Piso” translates to “like a knife,” referring to the sharp and powerful stream of water cascading down the cliff. Visitors can enjoy the view from above or descend the stairs to the base for a closer look — a truly breathtaking experience for nature enthusiasts and photographers.
Why Visit Medan, North Sumatra?
Medan is far more than a gateway to Lake Toba — it’s a city that beautifully blends tradition, culture, and modernity. Its rich history, colonial architecture, and diverse culinary scene make it a destination worth exploring. Food lovers will especially enjoy Medan’s street food, which reflects the city’s multicultural roots — from spicy Padang cuisine to flavorful Batak dishes and Chinese-inspired delicacies.
Moreover, Medan serves as the perfect starting point for day trips to natural wonders like Berastagi, Bukit Lawang, and Sipiso-Piso Waterfall. The combination of urban charm and easy access to North Sumatra’s pristine landscapes makes Medan a well-rounded travel destination for both adventure and relaxation.
Travel Tips for Visiting Medan
Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Medan is between May and September, during the dry season, when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Getting Around: Medan is well-connected by taxis, ride-hailing apps, and local transport options. For exploring nearby attractions like Lake Toba or Berastagi, consider hiring a private car or joining a guided tour.
Local Cuisine to Try: Don’t miss signature dishes like Bika Ambon, Soto Medan, Lontong Sayur, and Durian Ucok, known as the best durian in Indonesia.
Cultural Etiquette: Medan is a city of diverse cultures and religions, so dress modestly when visiting temples or mosques and always show respect to local customs.
Language: Bahasa Indonesia is widely spoken, but many locals also understand English, especially in tourist areas.
Medan, the capital of North Sumatra, is a city that truly embodies the spirit of Indonesia — diverse, welcoming, and rich in natural and cultural treasures. From the royal heritage of Maimun Palace to the spiritual serenity of Annai Velangkanni Shrine, and from the urban excitement of The Mall Road equivalent in Chinatown to the natural wonders of Lake Toba and Bukit Lawang, every destination offers a unique story.
Whether you’re drawn to Medan’s architectural marvels, its vibrant street food, or its proximity to awe-inspiring landscapes, this city promises an unforgettable journey. Each visit reveals something new — a deeper connection to its people, its traditions, and the breathtaking beauty of North Sumatra.
So, if you’re planning your next adventure in Indonesia, make sure Medan is at the top of your list. It’s not just a stopover — it’s a destination that captures the essence of culture, nature, and discovery, all in one extraordinary place.
